Guy Fawkes' Day

   In 1604, the King of England was James I. He was a Protestant. Many people didn't like him because they were Catholics and wanted a Catholic king. A Catholic called Guy Fawkes, and his friends, had a plot to kill King James, and his government, when he opened Parliament in London on 5 November 1605.

   They put thirty-six boxes of gunpowder in a room underneath the Houses of Parliament. They wanted to kill everyone at the same time. But the plan didn't work. One of Guy Fawkes' friendswrote a note to someone about it. At about midnight on 4 November, the King's soldiers found Guy Fawkes and the gunpowder. They sent him to prison but he didn't want to give  the names of his friends. They did terrible things to him for eight days until he said all their names.
   Parliament decided that Guy Fawkes and he other plotters had to die. In January 1606, when people heard the news that the plotters were dead, they made many fires in the streets to celebrate. King James was alive and well.
   Every year on 5 November, in most parts of Britain, people build a big fire outside, with all the dead leaves and old pieces of wood they do not want. Th fire is called a bonfire. They make a dummy (called a "guy") of Guy Fawkes, from old clothes.
   Sometimes children carry the guy around the streets to show people. They say, "Penny for the guy", and ask people for money for fireworks.
   Many children learn these old words about Guy Fawkes' Day:

           Remember, remember
          The fifth of November, 
          Gunpowder, treason, and plot, 
          I see no reason 
         Why gunpowder treason, 
         Should ever be forgot. 

         

  

                                                                    

Vocabulary

plot - змова

plotter -  змовник

gunpowder - порох

underneath - під

dummy - опудало, манекен

treason - зрада